Apply the Cigref IT Cost Analysis and Benchmarking Model to Your IT Department

2024/03/11
Jérôme Keller
ABC Model for Analysis and Benchmarking of IT Costs by Cigref

The Cigref proposes a Model for Analysis and Benchmarking of IT Costs based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. The ABC method allocates costs from Resources to specific Activities that generate them, thus providing a more precise and detailed view of costs.

Similarly, the Cigref model uses resource and activity repositories to allocate IT costs accurately and relevantly. Powerful and shared, this tool thus helps IT Directors (CIOs) better control and manage their IT costs by being more efficient and strategic.

If you are not yet familiar with the ABC Method, we recommend that you first read our article on the ABC method (Activity Based Costing) to understand its concepts and operation, and thus more easily those of the Cigref model.

Objectives of the Cigref Model

The model was designed to:

  • Provide a reference framework: Provide an open and adaptable model for companies to manage the economic performance of their IT.
  • Facilitate financial dialogue: Improve communication between the IT department, business units, and general management by using a common language based on precise financial indicators.
  • Optimize Resources: Identify areas where costs can be reduced without compromising the quality of IT services.
  • Improve Transparency: Offer a clear and detailed view of IT costs for better decision-making.
  • Support Digital Transformation: Help CIOs align their IT costs with the company's strategic digital transformation objectives.

Resource and Activity Staging

The Cigref model proposes a structured approach to staging resources and activities. Resources include all elements necessary for the operation of IT services, such as hardware, software, infrastructure, and personnel. These resources are then allocated to specific activities, which represent the various tasks and processes carried out by the IT department. Each activity is analyzed in terms of costs and performance, precisely allocating IT costs. This approach helps to better understand the financial impact of each activity while identifying opportunities for optimization and cost reduction.

Activities: Groupings in RUN, BUILD, and MANAGE

The Cigref model groups IT activities into three main categories: RUN, BUILD, and MANAGE.

RUN

This grouping concerns activities related to the operation and maintenance of existing systems.

Examples of activities:

  • User Support: Technical assistance to end users.
  • Infrastructure Management: Maintenance of servers and networks.
  • IT Security: Monitoring and managing security measures.
RUN Activities of the Cigref Model

BUILD

This grouping includes activities related to the development and implementation of new systems and applications.

Examples of activities:

  • Application Development: Design and development of new applications.
  • IT Project Management: Planning and execution of IT projects.
  • System Integration: Implementation of new technological solutions.
BUILD Activities of the Cigref Model

MANAGE

This grouping covers activities related to the management and governance of IT resources.

Examples of activities:

  • Data Management: Collection and analysis of data for decision-making.
  • Financial Management: Monitoring and optimization of IT costs.
  • IT Strategy: Definition and implementation of the company's IT strategy.
MANAGE Activities of the Cigref Model

Evolution and Adaptation

The model integrates technological and business evolutions of IT, thus providing economic management adapted to the new realities of CIOs. It takes into account:

  • Digital Transformation: CIOs play a central role in the digital transformation of companies. The model helps align IT costs with the company's strategic objectives.
  • New Technologies: Integration of emerging technologies and new IT management practices to remain competitive and innovative.
  • "On Premise" and "Cloud" Approaches: Consideration and distinction of these two main approaches for IT infrastructure management, measuring the economic performance of each and tracing outsourcing dynamics.
  • "V Cycle" and "Agile" Methodologies: These two methodologies have their own resources and activities, facilitating cost comparisons and the construction of financial ratios.

Cigref Model on Easy Orga

Flexible, Easy Orga helps you achieve any form of modeling. The model proposed by Cigref for CIOs is therefore naturally part of it.

Once modeled, all your decision support tools await you and are automatically coupled, calculated, and visually represented: Consumption of resources and activities, Cost Transfers to obtain the Total Costs of each modeled object, possible Revenues (such as internal recharges) to determine Profitability and Evaluation of rendered services.

Here are the representations of a simplified version of this Model on Easy Orga, without intermediate staging of Activities and with standard services found in CIOs:

ABC Model of Cigref
Cigref Model and On Premise Activities
Cigref Model and Maintenance and Support Activities
Cigref Model and Intermediate Services